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i'm going to use five cakes to show you
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the most common struggles with icing or
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frosting a cake and how to prevent and
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fix them The first and maybe most
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important hack is to spread or pipe a
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bit of buttercream onto the middle of
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your cakeboard before you place your
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first cake layer onto it This
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buttercream acts as glue and it will
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attach the cake to the cakeboard so it
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doesn't slide around while you're
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layering it and then frosting or icing
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and decorating it Let's look at what
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happens if you skip that buttercream
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glue As soon as you apply any pressure
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to the cake as you flatten any filling
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bulges around the cake and then spread
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frosting on even just pushing lightly
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against the sides of the cake will push
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the cake across the cakeboard Add a dot
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of buttercream as glue and ta The cake
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is anchored down onto the middle of the
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cakeboard and it won't slip and slide
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around as you decorate it Of course to
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get smooth frosting on cakes you'll need
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the cake to have straight sides And you
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can do this even if your cake layers
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fall apart as you turn them out of the
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cake pan Here's the hack to fix broken
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cake layers Use buttercream to attach
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any pieces that fall off the cake so
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that each layer is level and straight
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And after layering and frosting the cake
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it will have a neat shape ready to frost
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The next step is to chill and crumb coat
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the cake which is a thin layer of
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buttercream or any other frosting spread
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to completely cover the cake to trap any
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crumbs that come off It's best to do
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this when the cake is cold after it's
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been in the fridge for about 30 minutes
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for two reasons The first is that dot of
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buttercream underneath the cake in the
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middle of the cakeboard which is acting
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as glue to hold the cake in place When
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buttercream gets cold it gets very firm
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So that dot of buttercream will keep the
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cake the most securely in place when
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it's cold even as you're spreading and
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scraping the frosting around it The
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second reason for chilling the cake
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before frosting it is that when cakes
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get cold they get much firmer and less
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crumbly So as you're spreading frosting
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onto the cake it will pull off fewer
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crumbs than when it's at room
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temperature Don't worry about getting
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the crumb coat very neat because it's
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going to be covered up in a minute So
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it's fine that you can see dark brown
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cake through the buttercream down here
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at the bottom Scrape around the cake a
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few times so that there aren't any big
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bulges of frosting sticking out around
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the sides and so that the top is flat
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and level Put the cake back into the
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fridge for 30 minutes And now once the
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frosting is cold and firm not sticky
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it's time for hack number four Spread
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another layer of frosting over the cake
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And the hack here is to prepare the top
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edge of the cake After covering the top
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of the cake with a layer of frosting
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spread that frosting around the sides up
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so that it makes a wall or lip sticking
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up above the top of the cake And this
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will allow you to create neat sharp
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edges around the top edge of the cake I
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like to spread frosting all the way down
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to the cakeboard and then scrape a few
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times And if that wall at the top isn't
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as thick as the rest of the frosting go
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back up to the top to spread on some
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more buttercream pushing diagonally
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upwards again with an offset spatula to
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make the wall or lip thicker And you'll
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see why this is so important when we get
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to hack number nine The next hack is
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really patience but broken down into
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scrape spread and repeat Which means
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first scrape around the cake with your
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cake comb and then spread more
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buttercream over any areas that are
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shallower or where you see indents or
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holes or gaps in the frosting Then
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repeat Scrape spread and again scrape
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spread When you scrape push the cake
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comb down onto the cakeboard to line it
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up straight against the side of the cake
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Spin the turntable with your other hand
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so that the cake spins around and your
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hand holding the cake comb doesn't move
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It just holds the cake comb still
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Pressing very very gently against the
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side of the cake to smooth the frosting
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Swipe it away when you can't spin the
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turntable anymore Be patient The
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frosting won't be smooth straight away
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so scrape spread and repeat until you're
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happy with it But it's important to
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mention hack number six here which is to
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make sure your buttercream is the right
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consistency If it's too stiff you'll see
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lots of texture as you stir it It will
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look almost chunky with lots of big air
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pockets as you pull a spoon or spatula
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through it Add more milk a spoonful at a
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time to thin it out so it's easy to stir
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And now it will be easier to spread too
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gliding over the cake and looking much
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smoother The opposite is when
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buttercream is too runny like this And
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as you spread it it will sink down
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instead of holding its shape and
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position on the cake To thicken
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buttercream you can add more sugar but
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it will make it really sweet So instead
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add some stiffer buttercream And the
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stiff and runny buttercream will mix
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together to make the perfect in between
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consistency Next up are two hacks for
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air bubbles You can have air bubbles in
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buttercream even if it's the right
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consistency You can see lots of them
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here as I'm coloring the buttercream
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They happen as air is incorporated into
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the buttercream as you mix the butter
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and sugar together and they get worse
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with changes in temperature You can
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knock the air out of the buttercream by
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pushing down on it squeezing the air out
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and by stirring quite aggressively like
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this Do you hear those slapping sounds
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you want to knock the buttercream
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against the sides of the bowl to push
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the air out from it That's the first air
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bubble hack which is the simplest But
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there's another one that's even more
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effective and that's heat When you see
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lots of air bubbles in your buttercream
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scoop about a third of it out of your
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bowl and into a microwave safe bowl and
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microwave it for 10 seconds It will look
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shiny because some of the butter will
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melt and it will be much runnier too
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Pour this into your main bowl of
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buttercream and stir it in And at first
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it will seem really runny but as you mix
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it all together the consistency will
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correct itself and the combination of
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the melted butter and the stirring will
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make the air bubbles disappear The other
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hack using heat to remove air bubbles is
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to use it on the cake So as you're
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scraping the frosting smooth with a cake
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comb a metal comb is the most effective
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for this Heat the straight edge with a
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hair dryer or a blow torch or dip the
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comb into hot water and rub it with a
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towel to dry it and to cool it down so
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it's warm not hot Then scrape around the
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cake and the warm metal will glide over
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the buttercream warming and softening
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the very outer layer which it will then
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drag around the cake to fill in any air
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bubbles and other shallow imperfections
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in the frosting leaving a super smooth
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surface behind on the cake Once the
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sides are smooth move on to the top edge
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which you prepped with hack number four
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by spreading the frosting up around the
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top edge Push sideways with your offset
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spatula or pallet knife and then swipe
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away taking the excess buttercream with
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you Scrape that into your bowl of
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frosting and then wipe the blade clean
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on a towel or paper towel and repeat all
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around the cake Wiping the spatula clean
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is essential because if you don't you'll
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drag buttercream back onto the top edge
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and leave it as textured lines along the
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edge of the cake Make sure you push
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sideways but not down Because if you
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push down that pressure will push the
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buttercream outwards and you'll have a
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bulge at the top of the sides of the
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cake After going all the way around the
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cake get down to eye level and spin the
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cake And wherever you see that part of
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the top edge isn't flat swipe over that
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part again After everything you've done
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to get smooth frosting don't ruin it by
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skipping this final hack which is to use
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the fridge Putting a frosted cake in the
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fridge will set the buttercream frosting
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so that it's firm so that when you add
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decorations that piping or stenciling
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won't damage the frosting Having cold
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firm frosting before adding cake toppers
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is really important too so that the
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weight of the toppers doesn't push down
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on the frosting and cause bulges like
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this I hope these 10 hacks will help you
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get your icing or frosting super smooth
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Visit my cake school on
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britishgirlbakes.com to learn hundreds
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of cake decorating techniques and
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designs with my online courses and
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memberships See you there