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10 Cake Decorating Skills for Beginners

From fitting tall cakes into short boxes to piping perfect decorations without any fancy tools, these 10 cake decorating skills will save you time and make your cakes look more professional.

Each of these cake decorating skills is simple to learn and uses tools or materials you probably already have at home. These techniques will help you build confidence and improve your results right away.

1. Cake Decorating Skills for Tall Cakes and Short Boxes

If your cake is too tall for your box, here’s the hack you need! Don't buy extra tall cake boxes just for an occasional tall or tier cake. Instead, use the boxes you already have! To make the cake fit, cut two diagonal slits into opposite sides of the lid. The shorter the slits, the taller the box will become. Push the middle flap (between the slits) inside the box, leaving the outer flaps on the outside. This raises the lid enough to cover your tall cakes neatly without crushing your decorations.

Modifying cake box to fit tall cakes and show off your cake decorating skills without damage

2. No Tools? Try These Hacks for Cake Decorating Skills

No tools? No problem! You can still achieve smooth, professional-looking frosting and piping.
Use a ruler instead of a cake scraper by resting the short end on your turntable or cake board. Push down as you press the edge gently against the cake and spin the board. For a makeshift turntable, use the ring from under your microwave plate.

Cake decorating skills for smooth frosting with a ruler

And to add piped details even if you don’t have piping bags or tips, fill a ziplock bag with buttercream. Snip off one corner and pipe dots, lines, or messages!

Piping buttercream decorations with a ziplock bag

3. Make Your Own Stencils for Easy Custom Designs

Instead of buying expensive cake stencils that you’ll probably only use once, make your own!
Draw your design or message onto parchment or wax paper and cut it out, keeping the paper around it in one piece. This will become your stencil.

To use stencils on cakes you'll need a 'crusting' buttercream, like my 4 Minute Buttercream. Chill the frosted cake for at least an hour before using your stencil. Wrap it around the chilled cake and then spread frosting over it, working from the outer edges towards the middle. This stops frosting from sneaking underneath.

Homemade parchment stencil wrapped around cake

Scrape off the excess frosting with an offset spatula, palette knife or cake scraper. Then peel away the stencil and admire your perfectly neat design!

Buttercream spread over stencil wrapped around cake

4. How to Turn Cupcakes into Mini Cakes

Mini cakes are trendy, fun, and easy to make without buying special pans. Just bake cupcakes and peel off the wrappers to make easy mini cake layers! Optionally, slice them in half to create extra layers for more layers of filling in between.

Layered mini cakes made by cutting and stacking cupcakes, ready for any cake decorating skills you'd use on a larger cake

Spread some buttercream onto your cake board as glue to hold the first cupcake in place. Assemble the cake and then chill it in the fridge for 30 minutes (or the freezer for 15) before frosting. The cold, firm buttercream stops the cake sliding around or tipping over while you decorate.

5. Fixing Runny Frosting with Textured Buttercream Techniques

We’ve all added too much milk or cream cheese to buttercream and ended up with frosting that’s too runny to smooth. Instead of starting again, skip the smooth frosting and choose texture instead! Try twisting the back of a spoon gently over the surface of your frosting to create soft arcs:

Adding texture to runny frosting with a spoon

Another option is to press it lightly against the cake while spinning to imprint horizontal grooves, like eon my Banana Layer Cake. These rustic, textured designs are just as beautiful as smooth frosting.

6. Toothpick Tricks for Neater Designs and Messages

A toothpick is one of the most underrated cake decorating skills you can learn. Use it to sketch outlines before filling with piping, using the pointillist technique. Or fill the outline with frozen buttercream tiles to create a mosaic cake design.

Using a toothpick to cake decorating skills like piping look neater, by creating an outline before filling with buttercream dots
Filling a design on a cake with frozen buttercream tiles

For messages, trace the letters with a toothpick first to make sure they’re centered on the cake. It’s a small step that makes a big difference in how neat your message looks.

7. Pipe First, Freeze Later: Stress-Free Buttercream Decorating

If you’re nervous about piping directly onto a cake, pipe your decorations onto parchment paper or wax paper first. Swirls, rosettes, or flowers can be piped, frozen for 10 minutes, and then transferred to your cake once they’re firm. This way, you can choose the best-looking ones and place them exactly where you want them. No pressure, no mess, no wasted buttercream.

Piped decorations being frozen before transferring to cake

8. Quick Lunchbox Cakes

Lunchbox cakes are an easy and affordable way to package and transport individual portions of cake. They're perfect for a gift or a surprise school or work lunchtime treat. You could also sell these single portions at a bake sale without needing extra packaging supplies.

Assembling and decorating a lunchbox cake in a takeout container

Start by assembling your mini cake on a small square of parchment or wax paper. Then lift and lower it into a takeout container. Add some piping on top, close the lid, and you’ve got a portable dessert!

9. Homemade Chocolate Toppers for Unique Designs

Make your own edible cake toppers using just melted chocolate! Spoon melted chocolate into a sandwich bag and snip off a small corner. Now pipe a number or letter onto parchment or wax paper. Add a toothpick to the base and pipe a little more chocolate over it to secure it. Sprinkle coloured sugar or sprinkles over the top while it’s still wet. Once it sets, peel it off the paper and push it into your cake. These are fun, colourful, custom toppers that stand upright beautifully.

Chocolate numbers with sprinkles for cake toppers

10. Cake Decorating Skills for Tier Cakes Without the Waste

Tiered cakes look elegant but aren’t always practical if you don’t need the extra portions. To save money and prevent waste, use a styrofoam cake dummy to fake any of the tiers. Attach it to a cake board with a dab of buttercream and chill it to set that 'glue'. Then frost and decorate it just like a real cake. You’ll get all the height and style of a tiered cake without the cost or leftovers. And you can scrape and reuse the dummy as many times as you like!

Decorating a cake with dummy tiers

Cake Decorating Skills and Hacks

I hope you've enjoyed these 10 cake decorating skills that make your life easier and your cakes look better. Tell me in the comments which one you’re going to try next and visit my cake school to learn hundreds more cake-decorating techniques and designs. See you there!

You can also watch a video of this tutorial on 10 cake decorating skills:

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